STOCK Hsd17b4tm1Baes/Ph

Status

Available to order

EMMA IDEM:12344
International strain nameSTOCK Hsd17b4tm1Baes/Ph
Alternative nameSWR-MFP2 +/-
Strain typeTargeted Mutant Strains : Knock-out
Allele/Transgene symbolHsd17b4tm1Baes
Gene/Transgene symbolHsd17b4

Information from provider

ProviderMiriam Baes
Provider affiliationDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological, Cell Metabolism, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Genetic informationHsd17b4 ((hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4) gene amplified from P1 genomic library (donor strain not known). Targeting vector DNA (for recombinant removal of exon 1-3 of the Hsd17b4 gene) was transfected into R1 ES cells ((129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1); ES cells were transferred to Swiss background - not otherwise specified, first publications concerning the generated knock-out mice (e.g. in 2006) described the line as [Tac(Sw)fBR]SV129. After import of these mice to HMGU they were once crossed to Swiss animals (probably SWR/OlaHsd); after that, only sibling matings were performed, 35 times.
Phenotypic informationHomozygous:
The first 3 exons of the mouse Hsd17b4 gene are removed by homologous recombination. As a result, no functional protein for MFP2 (Hsd17b4 or 17beta-HSD4) can be formed, and important central enzymatic reactions, such as e.g. beta-oxidation of certain fatty acids, can no longer take place. Homozygous MFP2 knock-out (MFP2 -/-) mice are born, but up to 30% of young MFP2 -/- mice can die prematurely after birth. The growth is delayed and the knock-out animals never reach the weight and size of wild-type or heterozygous siblings. Females show impaired fertility. Males develop complete testis atrophy. MFP2-deficient mice accumulate very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in the brain, C27 bile acid intermediates in the bile, and phospholipids and branched chain fatty acids in the liver, due to impaired peroxisomal beta-oxidation of these substrates. In the MFP2 knock-out brain, various anomalies can be detected, such as accumulation of neutral fats, overexpression of catalase and severe astro- and microgliosis. Some weeks after birth, the MFP2 knock-out mice show limb cramping when lifted on the tail. Further, the animals develop diminished motor skills, which in turn leads to less mobility. The homozygous animals of the SWR-MFP2 line die at the age of about 12 weeks.

Heterozygous:
The first 3 exons of the mouse Hsd17b4 gene are removed by homologous recombination. As a result, no functional protein for MFP2 (Hsd17b4 or 17beta-HSD4) can be formed, and important central enzymatic reactions, such as e.g. beta-oxidation of certain fatty acids, can no longer take place. However, heterozygous MFP2 knock-out (MFP2 +/-) mice do not show a phenotype since the Hsd17b14 gene in these animals is switched off on only one allele and the wild-type gene of the other allele takes full function in the mouse.
Breeding historySee genetic description above
References
  • Inactivation of the peroxisomal multifunctional protein-2 in mice impedes the degradation of not only 2-methyl-branched fatty acids and bile acid intermediates but also of very long chain fatty acids.;Baes M, Huyghe S, Carmeliet P, Declercq P E, Collen D, Mannaerts G P, Van Veldhoven P P, ;2000;The Journal of biological chemistry;275;16329-36; 10748062
  • Peroxisomal multifunctional protein 2 is essential for lipid homeostasis in Sertoli cells and male fertility in mice.;Huyghe Steven, Schmalbruch Henning, De Gendt Karel, Verhoeven Guido, Guillou Florian, Van Veldhoven Paul P, Baes Myriam, ;2006;Endocrinology;147;2228-36; 16484321
Homozygous fertileno
Homozygous viableyes
Homozygous matings requiredno
Immunocompromisedno

Information from EMMA

Archiving centreInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Prague, Czech Republic
Breeding at archiving centreHeterozygous x wild-type mice
Stage of embryos2-cell

Disease and phenotype information

MGI allele-associated human disease models

Orphanet associated rare diseases, based on orthologous gene matching

IMPC phenotypes (gene matching)
  • abnormal spleen morphology / IMPC
  • abnormal sternum morphology / IMPC
  • small uterus / IMPC
  • enlarged heart / IMPC
  • abnormal iris morphology / IMPC
  • limb grasping / IMPC
  • enlarged adrenal glands / IMPC
  • decreased circulating aspartate transaminase level / IMPC
  • abnormal gait / IMPC
  • preweaning lethality, incomplete penetrance / IMPC
  • cataract / IMPC
  • abnormal auditory brainstem response / IMPC
  • enlarged urinary bladder / IMPC
  • aspermia / IMPC
  • abnormal eye morphology / IMPC
  • irregularly shaped pupil / IMPC
  • hypoplasia / IMPC
  • cataract / IMPC
  • abnormal tooth morphology / IMPC
  • follicular atresia / IMPC
  • increased grip strength / IMPC
  • abnormal embryo size / IMPC
  • dysplasia / IMPC
  • abnormal seminal vesicle morphology / IMPC

Literature references

  • Inactivation of the peroxisomal multifunctional protein-2 in mice impedes the degradation of not only 2-methyl-branched fatty acids and bile acid intermediates but also of very long chain fatty acids.;Baes M, Huyghe S, Carmeliet P, Declercq P E, Collen D, Mannaerts G P, Van Veldhoven P P, ;2000;The Journal of biological chemistry;275;16329-36; 10748062
  • Peroxisomal multifunctional protein 2 is essential for lipid homeostasis in Sertoli cells and male fertility in mice.;Huyghe Steven, Schmalbruch Henning, De Gendt Karel, Verhoeven Guido, Guillou Florian, Van Veldhoven Paul P, Baes Myriam, ;2006;Endocrinology;147;2228-36; 16484321

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